Tips for outdoor playground equipment and trampolines
Outdoor play can cause injuries. Learn trampoline safety and more ways to play safer.
孩子们喜欢玩耍和探索，最好的地方之一就是他们自己的后院.
Unfortunately, each year, 家庭游乐场设备和蹦床造成的伤害导致成千上万的急诊室就诊. 所以，现在是时候提供一些更安全的游戏技巧了.
Home playground safety
这里有一些基本的安全准则是消费者产品安全委员会在他们的 Home Playground 安全 Tips:
- Install playground sets properly. Always follow manufacturer's instructions. 如果您需要帮助，您可能需要联系专业安装人员.
- Avoid pressure-treated wood. 尽管大多数户外设备制造商在2004年停止使用这种材料, 确保你后院的游乐场设备里没有加压处理过的木材. 它是用一种叫做铬化砷酸铜(CCA)的杀虫剂/防腐剂处理的. Exposure to arsenic in pressure-treated wood can increase the risk of certain types of cancers.
- Check for protruding hardware. 挂钩、突出的螺栓末端和任何尖锐的点或边缘都可能是危险的. Make sure they are removed or properly covered.
- Install and maintain a shock-absorbing surface. 游戏区域应在任何游戏设备之外的所有方向至少6英尺. Depending on the height of the equipment, the playground surface 应该有至少12英寸的双层碎树皮覆盖物，木屑，细沙或砾石. 每年都要补充基础，因为它们会失去很多材料或在冬天变得密实.
- Remove tripping hazards. Concrete footings, tree stumps, 岩石和其他暴露的危险对在操场上跑来跑去的孩子来说是危险的.
- Check for spaces that could trap children. 护栏或梯子之间的开口尺寸应小于3.5 inches or more than 9 inches. Children can become stuck or trapped in these areas.
- Make sure platforms, walkways and ramps have guardrails. 这些都是孩子们经常摔倒的地方，所以一定要安装好.
- Check slide and platform heights. 学龄儿童的身高不应超过6英尺，学龄前儿童的身高不应超过4英尺.
- 不要系绳子、跳绳、晒衣绳或宠物皮带. These can be extremely dangerous and cause strangulation.
- Regularly check play equipment. 确保所有的支持是坚实的，表面是在良好的条件.
- Supervise children at all times. An adult should monitor play to make sure children are safe.
Trampoline 安全
尽管蹦床很有趣，但对儿童和成人来说，跳蹦床都是非常危险的. Strains, sprains, 从蹦床上摔下来或不正确使用蹦床都可能导致骨折和其他损伤，比如严重的颈部和头部损伤.
受伤的风险是如此之大，以至于美国儿科学会(AAP)表示，蹦床不应该在家里或户外操场上使用. But if you choose to buy a trampoline despite the risks, they recommend the following safety rules from their Trampoline 安全 in Childhood and Adolescence brochure (pdf):
- Only one person should jump at a time. 多人同时在蹦床上可能会导致受伤.
- Tell kids not to attempt somersaults and flips. 这些是造成永久性、毁灭性颈椎损伤的最常见原因.
- Adults must provide constant, active supervision. 他们不应该让孩子单独使用蹦床，他们应该愿意执行所有的安全准则.
- Homeowners should check their insurance policies. 核实你的pp王者电子官网单是否包括蹦床相关的索赔.
- Trampolines should have adequate protective padding. It should be in good condition and appropriately placed.
- Set at ground level. Trampolines should be set at ground level whenever possible, 或者在一个平坦的表面和一个清除了周围任何危险的区域.
- 检查防护垫、网罩及其他损坏部位. These should be examined frequently and replaced as needed.
- Discard trampoline if it is broken beyond repair. Also dispose if replacement parts are unavailable.
在后院玩耍可以为孩子创造一些最美好的回忆. 通过正确安装和维护后院设备，确保你的家人保持安全，并确保孩子们一直受到监督.
