Self driving cars and the future of automated driving
Experts predict that putting software in charge of 车辆s will impact safety, city planning and the economy.
的 National Highway Traffic 安全 Association writes that we may be seeing fully automated cars on the road in 2025. While you might have to wait a few more years for everyday interactions with self-driving 车辆s, self-driving 车辆 技术 have already made an impact on our roads, our daily driving and our expectations of 车辆 possibilities.
自动驾驶的水平
Most modern passenger cars already include at least one advanced driver-assistance feature such as adaptive cruise control or lane assist. 的 Society of 汽车motive Engineers defines 6 levels of driving automation ranging from 0 (fully manual) to 5 (fully autonomous).
Some manufacturers have rapidly pushed the envelope with semi-autonomous features that can put cars on autopilot, though still requiring an attentive human driver to be ready to take control. This would be considered a Level 3 on the automation scale.
司机和无人驾驶汽车
一些组织,比如 pp王者电子官网 Institute for Highway 安全 theorize that driverless cars will be able to reduce accidents, but they acknowledge that more technology is needed to continue to reduce possible accidents. Further data is being accumulated to compare driver vs. driverless crashes including these crash errors: sensing and perceiving, 预测, 计划和决定, 执行和表现, 和无能力.
Many cars on the road today have 高级驾驶辅助 技术. It will be interesting to see how the automotive industry changes in the next decade.